BoLT is a new benchmark designed to make black-box optimization research for large language model (LLM) tasks more accessible. It presents a suite of realistic LLM optimization problems—covering multi‑fidelity, multi‑objective, heteroscedastic noise, and high‑dimensional search spaces—grounded in thousands of real experiments and represented by lightweight surrogate models. The authors evaluate a wide range of Bayesian and other black‑box optimization methods on BoLT, finding that some BO techniques consistently outperform others and revealing gaps in current methods for LLM optimization.
By Ruth Wan Theng Chew, Zhiliang Chen, Apivich Hemachandra, Bryan Kian Hsiang Low
arXiv:2603.18773v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: LLM post-training pipelines that combine supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning are difficult to configure under realistic compute...
By Channe Chwa, Xinle Wu, Yao Lu
arXiv:2511.20413v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: \emph{Decision-focused learning} (DFL) trains predictive models to optimize downstream decisions rather than prediction accuracy alone. While...
By Zhuojun Xie, Adam Abdin, Yiping Fang
arXiv:2507.06529v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful paradigm for optimizing expensive black-box functions. Traditional BO methods typically rely on separate h...
By Fengxue Zhang, Yuxin Chen
The paper introduces LB-MCTS, a trajectory-structured optimization framework that combines Monte Carlo Tree Search, Bayesian Optimization, and Large Language Models to address the CASH problem in AutoML. It uses a shared tree state for algorithm selection, hyperparameter refinement, and synergy between BO and LLM proposals, with a reliability-aware policy that shifts from LLM-driven to BO-driven suggestions as the surrogate model improves. Experiments on 104 AMLB datasets show that LB-MCTS consistently outperforms existing BO-based, LLM-based, and hybrid baselines.
By Beicheng Xu, Weitong Qian, Lingching Tung, Yupeng Lu, Bin Cui
arXiv:2610.10186v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is widely used as a standard approach for expensive black-box optimization. However, BO algorithms often involve parameters...
By Satoshi Katayama, Shoyo Hunt, Shintaro Masuda, Masayuki Karasuyama