arXiv Machine Learning By Lei Shi, Jia-Qi Yang, Ding-Xuan Zhou

Resolution-Independent Analysis of Encoder--Decoder Operator Learning via Limiting Kernels

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The paper studies operator learning on function spaces using encoder–decoder architectures. It shows that as input and output resolutions grow, the induced kernels converge to a limiting kernel, enabling regularity assumptions independent of resolution. The authors derive upper and lower bounds for regularized stochastic gradient descent, extend the analysis to neural networks via the limiting neural tangent kernel, and provide error bounds and complexity guarantees for various kernel and encoding constructions.

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arXiv Machine Learning
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