arXiv Machine Learning By Zheng Lin, Shaoke Fang, Yuxin Zhang, Jinfeng Xu, Zihan Fang, Zhe Chen, Wei Ni, Jun Luo, Symeon Chatzinotas

Redundancy Meets Synergy: Dependency-aware Expert Selection for MoE via Submodular Optimization

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

The paper introduces DS-MoE, a framework that selects a compact subset of experts in Mixture-of-Experts models using difference-of-submodular (DS) optimization. It analyzes the loss degradation via a second-order Taylor expansion to uncover redundancy and synergy among experts, and formulates the selection objective to decouple these effects. A majorization-minimization algorithm with monotonicity guarantees efficiently identifies the optimal subset, and experiments show DS-MoE outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines.

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arXiv Machine Learning
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