arXiv Computer Vision By Wenpeng Mu, Junshan Jin, Tanfeng Sun, Xinghao Jiang, Qiang Xu

RED: Reconstruction Evolution Dynamics for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

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The paper introduces RED (Reconstruction Evolution Dynamics), a new framework for detecting AI-generated images that leverages the evolution of intermediate reconstruction stages rather than relying solely on static representations or endpoint discrepancies. RED uses a frozen multiscale VQ‑VAE and a frozen CLIP encoder to capture a reconstruction trajectory, then learns image‑adaptive stage weights from token negative log‑likelihoods provided by a frozen VAR model. Experiments on six benchmarks show RED achieves the highest average accuracy (92.5%) and precision (97.5%) among evaluated methods, and it remains robust to common image degradations.

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