arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 1

Annotated Surrogate Retrieval for Polish Statutory Law

The paper introduces three retrieval methods for Polish statutory law that use language‑model annotations attached to articles as surrogates. The methods—ASCR, ASCR‑H, and DTF—vary in cost and quality, with ASCR‑H achieving the highest rank‑one accuracy on bar exam questions, while DTF offers competitive performance with lower latency and cost. Extensive evaluation against 14 baselines on 300 exam questions demonstrates significant improvements in head‑rank accuracy and discusses limitations such as coverage asymmetry and negative results for lemmatisation, pseudo‑relevance feedback, and query rewriting.

By Orkun Yi\u{g}it Cengiz
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

Wontopos Tablet 2: Measuring Multilingual and Multimodal Memory Retrieval Without Lexical Matching

The paper evaluates the tablet‑2 long‑term memory engine on multilingual text benchmarks and cross‑lingual photo retrieval without lexical matching. Tablet‑2 achieves high accuracy on LongMemEval‑S (95.7%) and moderate accuracy on BEAM‑1M (67.5%), with minimal variance across runs. In multimodal tests, it outperforms BM25 on image‑cell recall and shows significant language‑dependent performance gaps, especially for low‑resource languages.

By Sunwoo Kim
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 24

Computation Over Geometry: Meaning Identity Is Computed, Not Shipped in the Embeddings

The paper argues that meaning identity—whether two sentences convey the same idea after wording changes—is not encoded in the geometry of independently produced sentence embeddings. Experiments on frozen off‑the‑shelf encoders and language models show that identity can only be reliably computed when both sentences are processed together in a single forward pass, yielding high accuracy (0.90–0.96) on PAWS‑X, whereas independent embeddings or simple fusion methods perform near chance. Even advanced bi‑encoder fine‑tuning improves performance on PAWS but fails to generalize to other similarity tasks, underscoring that identity is a cheap computed operator rather than a property of individual sentence vectors.

By Jiaqi Deng