arXiv:2507.06415v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Long-context reasoning requires accurately identifying relevant information in extensive, noisy input contexts. In this work, we propose PERK...
By Zeming Chen, Angelika Romanou, Gail Weiss, Antoine Bosselut
arXiv:2505. 17315v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent language models exhibit strong reasoning capabilities, yet the influence of long-context capacity on reasoning remains underexplored.
By Wang Yang, Zirui Liu, Hongye Jin, Qingyu Yin, Vipin Chaudhary, Xiaotian Han
LongZero is a reinforcement learning method that enables large language models to improve long‑context reasoning without external data. It works by having the model first generate a compact, structured question‑answer pair with supporting evidence, then expanding that evidence into a long, multi‑document context. The approach combines self‑written multi‑hop reasoning and multi‑round retrieval tasks, trained with GRPO, and outperforms baseline RL methods on five long‑context reasoning benchmarks.
By Zhennan Wan, Jianfei Chen
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated rapidly improving long-context capabilities, prompting a wave of benchmarks designed to evaluate them. However, existing long-context evaluations - from Needle-in-a-Haystack (NIAH) tests to more recent multi-hop reasoning and summarization tasks - predominantly measure average-case performance, and many are either saturated or lack robustness.
The paper proposes a new method for training large language models to handle long-context reasoning by combining Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) with on‑policy distillation (OPD). It introduces a synthetic multilingual dataset called LongBlocks that tests multi‑hop reasoning, contextual grounding, and long‑form generation. Experiments show that the combined approach outperforms either GRPO or OPD alone while maintaining short‑context performance.
By Miguel Moura Ramos, Duarte M. Alves, Andr\'e F. T. Martins
arXiv:2607. 08284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated rapidly improving long-context capabilities, prompting a wave of benchmarks designed to evaluate them.
By Siddhartha Jain, Ameya Velingker