arXiv AI By Mohammadreza Sediqin, Shlomo Engelson Argamon

RAG-RST: Retrieved Exemplars as In-Context Discourse Schema for RST Parsing

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RAG‑RST is a retrieval‑augmented framework that supplies a formal discourse schema as in‑context demonstrations for Rhetorical Structure Theory parsing. By retrieving exemplar EDU pairs, it improves nuclearity F1 from 0.794 to 0.846 and relation F1 from 0.738 to 0.788 without any training. Two configurations—precomputed and dynamic—both outperform existing RST parsers, with the dynamic variant consistently strongest, and the approach shows that a formal linguistic schema can be provided to a foundation model as a demonstration rather than encoded in its parameters.

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arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 10

Who Argues What? Joint Argument-Entity Detection and Classification in Political Debates

The paper introduces DNE‑ElecDeb, an enriched version of the USElecDeb dataset that annotates Debate Named Entities (DNEs) in both argumentative and non‑argumentative spans, and defines Debate Named Entity Recognition (DNER) as a new task. It proposes Joint Argument and Entity Tagging (JAET), a generative framework that fine‑tunes decoder‑only LLMs to insert inline argument and entity tags into debate turns while preserving the original transcript. JAET achieves significant improvements in joint AM+DNER performance (+27.3% relative F1 in the untyped setting and +41.9% in the typed setting) over sequential pipelines, and these gains generalize to Persuasive Essays (+26.6% and +52.7%).

By Lucio La Cava, Stefano Francesco Monea, Sergio Greco