arXiv:2606. 15959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks are used as generative surrogate models for scientific discovery, which are trainable approximations of scientific simulations.
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arXiv:2607. 18187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale scientific simulations generate volumetric data at rates that far outpace advances in storage and network bandwidth, making effective lossy compression increasingly critical.
The paper investigates why latent neural surrogate solvers, which compress physical system dynamics into a lower‑dimensional space, often fail during long‑horizon autoregressive rollouts. It demonstrates that training the latent representation only for reconstruction leads to instability, and proposes a set of training interventions—Koopman operator learning, Hamming noise injection, and multi‑step rollout fine‑tuning—that align the latent space with long‑horizon forecasting. These interventions reduce long‑rollout error by about 40 % and achieve accuracy comparable to full‑resolution models while using far fewer floating‑point operations and GPU memory, enabling stable extrapolation in mesoscale crystal‑plasticity simulations of high‑cycle fatigue.
arXiv:2606. 05389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lossy compression is essential for massive spatiotemporal data from scientific simulations.
arXiv:2607. 11883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compression is fundamental to intelligence.
arXiv:2602. 23128v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generalization bounds for deep learning models are typically vacuous, not computable or restricted to specific model classes.
arXiv:2606. 14353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Error-bounded lossy compression is a fundamental technique for managing the rapidly growing volumes of scientific data produced by modern simulations and observational instruments.