arXiv AI By Sida Li, Yuanxin Liu, Shicheng Li, Linli Yao, Xu Sun, Haoli Bai, Xiaohui Li

Quality, Not Just Outcome: A Structural Scoring Framework for Selecting Coding-Agent Trajectories for Supervised Fine-Tuning

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The paper introduces TQS, a Trajectory Quality Score that evaluates coding-agent interaction trajectories based on structural signals such as information focus, intent–action alignment, and policy dynamics, rather than just final outcomes. TQS operates in linear time without requiring an LLM judge and is applied to 155,144 successful trajectories from a public corpus. Fine‑tuning agents on trajectories ranked highest by TQS consistently outperforms models trained on random or low‑ranked subsets on the SWE‑Bench‑Verified benchmark, demonstrating the value of process‑level quality filtering.

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