arXiv AI By Bo Ni, Li Li, Ryan A. Rossi, Franck Dernoncourt, Tyler Derr

Prompt2Skill: Unsupervised Skill Optimization From Natural Language Instructions

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Prompt2Skill is an unsupervised framework that constructs skills for Large Language Models directly from natural‑language task descriptions. It automatically derives task specifications, discovers or synthesizes datasets, and refines the skill through a reflective editing loop. In experiments across question answering, reading comprehension, spreadsheet manipulation, and mathematical reasoning, Prompt2Skill outperforms direct prompting, improving performance by an average of 10.8 points on both open‑source and frontier models.

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