arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 20

A Benchmark for Electrical Load Forecasting Across Grid Levels: Time-Series Transformers Outperform Established Methods

arXiv:2607. 15705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate load forecasting at multiple grid levels is essential for future smart grids, ranging from aggregated control area forecasts for balancing supply and demand to forecasts of individual end-consumer loads for demand-side management and energy management systems.

By Matthias Hertel, Sebastian P\"utz, Jonathan Kolar, Benjamin Sch\"afer, Ralf Mikut, Veit Hagenmeyer
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Fewer yet critical: Reducing Redundant Token Dependencies for Transformer-based Time Series Forecasting

The paper introduces a token dependency selection strategy for Transformer-based time series forecasting. By jointly applying an attention entropy constraint and a prediction error constraint, the method identifies fewer but more critical inter-token dependencies, reducing the influence of redundant dependencies that can hurt generalization. Experiments on multiple datasets show that this approach improves forecasting performance across various Transformer models.

By Jianqi Zhang, Yuchan Liu, Zeen Song, Yuefei Li, Fanjiang Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

fable.intermittent: benchmarking probabilistic forecasting methods for intermittent time series

The paper introduces fable.intermittent, an R package that consolidates various probabilistic forecasting methods for intermittent time series within the fable framework, enabling streamlined fitting and evaluation across multiple datasets. It also presents TWEES, a new exponential smoothing model using a Tweedie predictive distribution, and releases tweedieDistr, a faster implementation of the Tweedie distribution. The authors evaluate these tools on four datasets provided with the package.

By Stefano Damato, Lorenzo Zambon, Giorgio Corani, Dario Azzimonti