arXiv AI
Aug 26

Preference Optimization for Non-Verbal Vocalization Synthesis

The paper investigates how to optimize non‑verbal vocalizations (NVs) such as laughter, coughs, and sighs in text‑to‑speech systems. It introduces a preference‑optimization framework that uses preference signals, pair construction, and DPO objectives, and defines an NV‑aware character error rate (NV‑CER) to guide controllable NV generation. Experiments on Emilia‑NV and NV‑Bench demonstrate that the proposed setup improves NV realization and lexical fidelity, with objective, LLM‑based, and human evaluations supporting the results.

By Haoyang Li, Chenglin Xu, Junchuan Zhao, Yuang Cao, Liumeng Xue, Yiwen Guo, Eng Siong Chng
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Multi-Dimensional Prosody Judgment For Live Streaming Speech Synthesis

The paper introduces Live-ProsodyJudge (LPJ), a cost‑effective pairwise evaluator distilled from Gemini for assessing fine‑grained prosody in live streaming TTS. It identifies a flaw called verdict coupling, where multi‑dimensional scores collapse into a single preference, and proposes Decoupled‑Live‑ProsodyJudge (D‑LPJ) to eliminate this issue through masking and a span‑local GRPO strategy. Experiments show LPJ outperforms a single Gemini call in accuracy, and D‑LPJ provides independent dimension judgments, achieving high alignment with human top‑3 selections in a TTS candidate tournament.

By Zifan Guan, Longyu Lu, Junan Zhang, Zhizheng Wu, Meiguang Jin, Junfeng Ma