arXiv Machine Learning By Pascal Janetzky, Yuxin Wang, Michael Klar, Stefan Feuerriegel

Prediction-powered Neural Architecture Search

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The paper introduces PPNAS, a prediction‑powered inference method for neural architecture search that combines a small set of accurately evaluated architectures with a large set of zero‑cost proxy (ZCP) evaluations. PPNAS uses the ordinal information from ZCPs to generate pairwise ranking supervision and applies a debiasing step to reconcile discrepancies between proxy and true performance rankings. Experiments show that PPNAS achieves state‑of‑the‑art results in predictor‑based NAS under limited evaluation budgets.

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