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PPO-STGNN: A Proximal Policy Optimization Approach with Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for DAG Task Scheduling in Cloud-Edge-End Computing

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PPO-STGNN is a DAG task‑scheduling algorithm that combines proximal policy optimization with spatio‑temporal graph neural networks to address the NP‑hard scheduling problem in heterogeneous cloud‑edge‑end environments. It extracts features from both the DAG task topology and the physical resource graph, then optimizes the scheduling policy to minimize makespan and schedule length ratio while improving CPU and memory load balancing. A multi‑teacher behavior‑cloning pretraining step accelerates convergence, and experiments demonstrate significant load‑balancing gains with low completion times in dynamic, heterogeneous settings.

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