arXiv AI
Oct 7

Cascadia: Resident 975B MoE Inference on Eleven AI PCs

The paper introduces Cascadia, a resident inference system that runs the 975B‑parameter Inkling mixture‑of‑experts model across eleven Intel Core Ultra X7 358H AI PCs. It details a custom MoE engine that preserves routing rules, compresses graphs for OpenVINO, and coordinates FP16 expert computation with FP32 output restoration, enabling efficient deployment of six decoder layers per machine. Performance results show up to 60.29 aggregate decode tokens per second at 88 streams, with first‑token latency of 6.05 s at fifteen streams, and demonstrate that larger context budgets recover embedded code while maintaining bounded latency.

By Tate Berenbaum (Not Community Labs Inc.), Matias Parij (Not Community Labs Inc.), Muthaiah Venkatachalam (Intel Corporation)
arXiv AI
Jul 28

X-Stage: An Overlooked Pipeline Stage for Communication-Computation Overlap in DiT Inference

arXiv:2607. 23264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained, device-initiated communication lets persistent GPU kernels in distributed diffusion transformer (DiT) inference issue remote stores and overlap data movement with Tensor Core computation.

By Jianwen Xian, Zhiyuan Xu, Yuchen Li, Ziliang Lai, Kang He, Zhen Huang, Aichen Feng, Jinyan Chen, Yilin Zhang, Qinqin Chen, Chengru Song
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Pre-Compiled Pipeline Shards for Distributed LLM Inference on Intel AI PC Fleets

The paper presents a method for distributing large language model inference across multiple Intel AI PCs by splitting the model into pipeline shards, each pre‑compiled into an OpenVINO graph. Three key techniques—beam_idx Gather to enable GPU optimizations, speculative decoding on stateful models, and interleaved micro‑batching—allow a two‑node Llama 3.1 8B INT4 pipeline to serve two users at 1.79× the throughput of a single‑node model, while a four‑node deployment can run a 70B model that no single PC can hold. The authors provide code, benchmark logs, and reproduction scripts on GitHub.

By Tate Berenbaum, Muthaiah Venkatachalam