arXiv AI By Boqiao Zhang, Godbless James, Sai Krishna Gottipati, Andrew Fitzgibbon

PGFS++: Molecular Property Improvement under Synthesis and Diversity Constraints

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PGFS++ is a synthesis‑aware reinforcement learning framework that improves molecular properties while ensuring the resulting molecules can be synthesized and remain structurally similar to the input. It builds on PGFS+ by using trainable embedding lookup tables for reaction templates and second reactants, a more effective scoring function, and a refined RL algorithm. Experiments demonstrate that PGFS++ enhances target properties and preserves high output diversity, overcoming the reward‑hacking failure mode seen in earlier versions.

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