arXiv Machine Learning By Zhanhong Jiang, Soumik Sarkar

Personalized Federated Direct Preference Optimization via LoRA Adapters

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The paper introduces Personalized Federated Direct Preference Optimization (pFedDPO), which extends FedDPO by allowing each client to keep a small private LoRA adapter on top of a shared global base model. In pFedDPO, the base model is updated globally via FedAvg while the LoRA adapters remain local, capturing client‑specific preference patterns. The authors prove that this approach reduces the effective gradient diversity compared to vanilla FedDPO and demonstrate experimentally that pFedDPO achieves lower gradient norms while maintaining competitive training loss and per‑client reward accuracy.

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