arXiv AI By Honson Ling, Kidus Admassu, Stephanie Rosenthal

Pairing Expert Critique with LLM-Driven Refinement: An Iterative Approach for Curating Quality AI Evaluation Datasets

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The paper introduces SME-C, a human‑AI workflow that combines lightweight expert critiques with LLM‑driven refinement to create high‑quality, domain‑specific evaluation datasets and rubrics. In a financial business brief domain, SME‑C gathered 3,853 critiques from 411 professionals and used two LLM refinement strategies—one guided by written critiques and another by preference votes—to improve response quality. Blind validation with 100 additional professionals showed both strategies significantly outperformed the experts’ top‑ranked baseline, with critique‑based refinement yielding more domain‑grounded improvements and vote‑based refinement better at removing irrelevant content.

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