arXiv AI By Vy Vo, He Zhao, Trung Le, Edwin V. Bonilla, Dinh Phung

Ordering-based Causal Discovery via Generalized Score Matching

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arXiv:2601. 16249v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning DAG structures from purely observational data remains a long-standing challenge across scientific domains.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

DAG-FM: A Foundation Model for Causal Discovery under Heterogeneous Causal Mechanisms

arXiv:2607. 11510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery from observational tabular data remains fundamentally challenging, primarily due to the heterogeneity of underlying causal mechanisms and the high-dimensional combinatorial search space of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs).

By Yikang Chen, Zhengkang Guan, Haoyuan Qian, Peng Cui, Yi Yang, Kun Kuang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Epidemiological Causal Graph Identification: Challenges, Identifiability and Algorithms

The paper addresses causal discovery in Directed Acyclic Graphs where nodes are either ordinal (modeled with an ordered logit) or follow a one‑parameter exponential family distribution. It proves that the direction of edges between such nodes is identifiable for generic parameter values, extending prior Ordinal‑Poisson results. The authors also propose a score‑based exhaustive search and a masked continuous optimization method using DAGMA, and demonstrate through simulations that these approaches recover orientations that are otherwise unidentifiable under classical structural equation models.

By Sambit Mishra, Yingying Wang, Christine K. Johnson, Urbashi Mitra
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Decoupled Causal Discovery

arXiv:2609.23535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery from observational data is a fundamental yet challenging task in scientific research. While existing approaches are primarily based on...

By Zhengkang Guan, Fei Wu, Kun Kuang
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Cluster-Dags as Powerful Background Knowledge For Causal Discovery

The paper introduces Cluster-DAGs as a flexible prior knowledge framework to improve causal discovery. It presents two modified constraint‑based algorithms, Cluster‑PC and Cluster‑FCI, tailored for fully and partially observed data. Experiments on simulated data show that these methods outperform baseline algorithms that lack prior knowledge.

By Jan Marco Ruiz de Vargas, Kirtan Padh, Niki Kilbertus
arXiv AI
Sep 25

Learning Causal Structure of Time Series using Best Order Score Search

The paper introduces TS‑BOSS, a time‑series extension of the Best Order Score Search (BOSS) algorithm for causal structure learning. TS‑BOSS conducts a permutation‑based search over dynamic Bayesian network structures, using grow‑shrink trees to cache intermediate score computations, thereby maintaining scalability and strong empirical performance. The authors provide theoretical guarantees of soundness under suitable assumptions and demonstrate that TS‑BOSS achieves higher adjacency recall than standard constraint‑based methods, especially in high auto‑correlation regimes.

By Irene Gema Castillo Mansilla, Urmi Ninad