arXiv Machine Learning By Ying Cao, Kun Yuan, Ali H. Sayed

On the Escaping Efficiency of Distributed Adversarial Training Algorithms

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The paper compares distributed adversarial training algorithms—both centralized and decentralized—within multi‑agent learning environments. It introduces a theoretical framework to analyze how efficiently these algorithms escape local minima, a property linked to model flatness and robustness. The study finds that with small perturbation bounds and large batch sizes, decentralized methods (consensus and diffusion) escape local minima faster than centralized ones, but this advantage may diminish as attack strength increases.

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