arXiv AI By Zilin Du, Junqi Zhao, Boyang Albert Li

On the Difficulty of Learning a Meta-network for Training Data Selection

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arXiv:2606. 00571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic data are increasingly used to train neural networks, yet distributional mismatch with real data limits their effectiveness when used indiscriminately.

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arXiv AI
2d ago

Scalable, Transferable Meta-network for Data Selection Requires a Different Loss (and Why the Obvious Choice is Problematic)

The paper introduces TESS, a scalable data‑selection framework that replaces per‑sample weights with a selection network to improve transferability across datasets and model sizes. It identifies instability in existing meta‑learning for training‑data selection (MTS) due to weight suppression and overreliance on easy features, and proposes a Pointwise Value Matching objective to address these issues. Experiments on large language model safety and instruction tuning show strong transfer from subsets to full corpora and from smaller to larger models.

By Zilin Du, Bowen Yang, Boyang Albert Li