Newton Matching for Generative Modeling: A Unified Framework for Fine-Tuning and Sampling
Read the original on arXiv AI →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv AI.
The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv AI.
Fenchel Tilt Flow Control (FTFC) is a new method for fine‑tuning pretrained generative models to arbitrary preference functions. It decouples utility optimization from model fitting by first learning reward and density‑ratio weights on pretrained samples, then freezing these weights to adjust a diffusion or flow model in a single importance‑weighted stage. The approach supports general f‑divergence penalties, achieves exact duality for concave utilities, and demonstrates up to 20× efficiency gains while outperforming baselines on image and molecule generation tasks.
arXiv:2608. 03967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) have emerged as a flexible framework for amortised inference over discrete and mixed discrete-continuous objects, requiring only an unnormalised target density specified through a reward.
PMosFM introduces a preconditioned manifold matching framework that enables one‑step physics‑constrained generation by encoding constraints in a manifold decoder. The method learns transport in intrinsic coordinates, eliminating the need for residual losses or trajectory unrolling, and employs a geometric preconditioner and covariance transform to improve conditioning. Experiments demonstrate reduced training and sampling time compared to multi‑step baselines while maintaining comparable physical and distributional fidelity.
The paper introduces Cumulative Marginal Matching (CMM), a new objective for training few‑step diffusion and flow‑matching models. CMM treats flow‑matching as a sequence of intermediate marginal distributions and directly optimizes the cumulative Wasserstein‑2 discrepancy between the base and few‑step models across the entire trajectory. It derives a tractable surrogate for this objective, shows that Shortcut‑CSL is a first‑order approximation of CMM, and reports improved generation quality on standard benchmarks under the same training budget.
The paper introduces a generalized score matching objective for parameter estimation on convex subsets of ρ^d, derived from Minimum Probability Flow learning. It shows that this objective is a proper local scoring rule of second order, ensuring recovery of the true density when minimized, and proves convexity and consistency for exponential family models under standard conditions. Experiments demonstrate the method’s effectiveness on constrained domains where the partition function is intractable, including a generative modeling use‑case.
arXiv:2609.38920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline multi-objective optimization (MOO) seeks solutions with better objective trade-offs using only a fixed dataset, without querying the objectives...