NEUROTOKEN: Joint Source and Directional AAD with Envelope Decoding via Conditional Flow Matching
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The paper introduces NEUROTOKEN, a unified neural network for auditory attention decoding (AAD) that jointly predicts the attended speaker’s direction and source by modeling the conditional likelihood of the attended envelope given EEG. It employs a conditional flow‑matching head (ATTUNEFLOW) and two inference‑time ensembles (QUADTRACK and ENV‑FLOW) to improve source‑AAD accuracy and reduce variance across subjects. Experiments on KU Leuven, DTU, and NJU datasets show significant gains over existing baselines and reveal that prior direction‑AAD results overestimate performance under stricter protocols.
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