InsightSR is a new framework that integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) with the PySR genetic programming engine to refine symbolic regression search spaces. It employs two LLM-guided pathways: a Semantic Seed Pathway that generates dimensionally consistent functional skeletons, and a Structural Feature Pathway that suggests nonlinear feature transformations. Over successive iterations, these pathways expand the input space and shift the search toward shallow, semantically informed trees, with a feedback loop that evaluates and refines candidate features. The method achieves a 95% exact recovery rate on the Feynman benchmark and 80.18% accuracy on the LLM-SRBench LSR-Transform task, outperforming existing genetic programming and neural-symbolic approaches while preserving strong out-of-distribution generalization.
By Yating Ling, Wenjing Cun, Zhitang Chen
SMILE (Sine, Multiplication, Identity, Logarithm, Exponential) is a hybrid framework that merges continuous gradient-based optimization with discrete symbolic recovery for symbolic regression. It operates in three stages: structural analysis to uncover the compositional hierarchy of the target expression, continuous optimization to learn parameters of a network using interpretable activations, and symbolic recovery via structured pruning, coefficient optimization, and rounding to produce a compact expression with exact symbolic constants. Evaluated on SRBench, SMILE achieves the highest symbolic solution rate under high noise, remains on the Pareto front of accuracy versus complexity, and recovers simpler expressions much faster than competing methods.
By Mansooreh Montazerin, Antonio Ortega, Ajitesh Srivastava
arXiv:2511. 04124v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Symbolic regression (SR) models complex systems by discovering mathematical expressions that capture underlying relationships in observed data.
By Giorgio Morales, John W. Sheppard
arXiv:2608. 02628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symbolic regression (SR) is the task of discovering underlying patterns from data and representing them using mathematical expressions.
By Yusong Deng, Yanjie Li, Weijun Li
arXiv:2605. 23272v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Symbolic Regression (SR) plays a central role in scientific knowledge discovery by distilling mathematical equations from observational data.
By Boxiao Wang, Kai Li, Zhiwei Chen, Yang Huang, Runxiang Wang, Ziwen Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Jian Cheng
SymboLLM-FE combines symbolic regression and large language models to automate feature engineering for tabular data. It first extracts mathematically expressive formulas that correlate strongly with the target, then refines them with LLMs to improve interpretability. Experiments on six real‑world datasets and four Kaggle competitions show that SymboLLM‑FE outperforms existing AutoFE methods while reducing the number of costly LLM calls.
By Zi-Jian Cheng, Zi-Yi Jia, Zhi Zhou, Yu-Feng Li, Lan-Zhe Guo