arXiv AI By Jiayi Wu, Ruobing Xie, Zeqian Huang, Lei Jiang, Can Xu, Kangyang Luo, Bochen Lin, Ming Gao, Xiang Li

Negative Advantages Is a Double-Edged Sword: Calibrating advantages in GRPO for Search Agents

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arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 27

SearchJev: A Calibrated System-1 Model for Search Agents

arXiv:2610.05107v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Search agents repeatedly make short decisions about relevance, evidence sufficiency, and search actions. Using generative language models for...

By Congfeng Cao, Lipeng Zuo, Konstantinos Papakostas, Qiwei Xu, Songwei Xu, Qianru Meng, Lun Zhou, Zhaochun Ren, Yougang Lyu, Xiaohui Yan
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 2

AdaSearch: Balancing Parametric Knowledge and Search in Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

AdaSearch introduces a two‑stage reinforcement learning framework that separates problem solving from the decision to search in large language models. By using an F1‑based decision metric, it explicitly evaluates when external search is needed, reducing unnecessary search calls while maintaining high question‑answering performance. Experiments show that AdaSearch improves search‑decision quality with only a minor impact on accuracy compared to always‑search strategies.

By Tzu-Han Lin, Wei-Lin Chen, Chen-An Li, Hung-yi Lee, Yun-Nung Chen, Yu Meng
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 3

Spurious Advantage Hidden in GRPO

The paper identifies a flaw in Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) called the spurious advantage, where the advantage estimator can incorrectly reward rollouts that reach correct answers by guessing rather than reasoning. This issue appears in bounded-answer tasks, open-answer sets with bounded sub-cases, and search agents with many paths to the same answer. The authors propose SIGNBALANCE, a new magnitude estimator that removes composition, maintains verifier sign, applies a global scale, and uses stop‑gradient per‑class rescaling to restore zero‑mean balance, achieving comparable or better performance on math and search benchmarks.