arXiv Computation and Language By TingTing Gu, JinCheng Luo, WenQiu Guo

Multimodal Ambivalence and Hesitancy Recognition with Bidirectional Audio--Text Cross-Attention

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The paper introduces a multimodal framework that jointly processes full‑video transcripts and speech waveforms to recognize ambivalence and hesitancy (A/H) at the video level. It uses pre‑trained multilingual BERT for text and wav2vec 2.0 for audio, projecting both into a shared space and applying two stacked bidirectional cross‑attention blocks to fuse linguistic and acoustic cues without explicit temporal alignment. The resulting representations are aggregated and combined via concatenation, element‑wise products, and absolute differences, achieving 72.19 % accuracy and 77.95 % A/H F1‑score on the Behavioural Ambivalence/Hesitancy dataset.

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