arXiv AI By Xiangkai Zeng, Zheng Liu, Zihao Lin

Multi-step SWE: Can Coding Agents Keep Building on Their Own Code Over Long Horizons?

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The paper introduces Multi-step SWE, a benchmark consisting of 69 software engineering tasks that require a coding agent to perform 5–15 sequential, multi-hour engineering requests on a single codebase. Each step builds on the code produced in the previous step, making early design decisions and errors propagate throughout the chain. The benchmark covers four engineering work families, nine programming languages, and includes both from-scratch builds and existing open-source projects, with each step verified against a source of truth. Across nine state‑of‑the‑art models, the best achieves only an 18.5% solve rate, and 38 tasks remain unsolved by any model.

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