arXiv AI By Ziqing Wen, Zhouyang Liu, Jiahuan Wang, Ping Luo, Junlin Zeng, Li Shen, Dongsheng Li, Tao Sun

MoLS: SNR-Guided Module-Wise Learning-Rate Calibration for Large Language Models

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arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 18

SubZero+: Efficient Zeroth-Order LLM Fine-Tuning via Large Learning Rates

arXiv:2608. 15665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zeroth-order (ZO) optimization enables backpropagation-free fine-tuning of large language models, but existing ZO methods suffer from high-variance gradient estimators, making convergence unstable and highly sensitive to learning rates.

By Ziming Yu, Shuyao Xiao, Xingyu Zhao, Sike Wang, Pan Zhou, Peiyu Zang, Xiangda Yan, Yongjie Yang, Jia Li
arXiv AI
Sep 24

Fine-Tune, Then Rectify

The paper proposes a two‑stage framework that first fine‑tunes a large language model (LLM) and then rectifies its outputs, allocating limited labeled data optimally between the stages. It argues that the usual mean‑squared‑error objective for fine‑tuning misaligns with the downstream rectification, and instead suggests minimizing prediction‑error variance for mean estimation or a scalarized variance metric for general M‑estimation. Empirical results confirm that this variance‑based fine‑tuning, combined with optimal data allocation, yields significant efficiency gains over using either fine‑tuning or rectification alone, or using the conventional objective.

By Zikun Ye, Jinglong Zhao, Lei Wang