The paper investigates anomaly detection in high-energy physics by learning low-dimensional representations of collision events. Using supervised and self-supervised neural embeddings on a large simulated dataset, the authors find that supervised objectives generally outperform self-supervised ones and improve signal efficiency compared to traditional kinematic-feature autoencoders. They also propose a local diagnostic pipeline that models the Standard Model latent space with a Gaussian Mixture Model, profiles components via high-level observables, and ranks these observables by their local discriminating power, thereby linking anomaly scores to specific kinematic features.
By Donatella Genovese, Philip Ploner, Simone Scardapane, Stefano Giagu, Thea Klaeboe Aarrestad
arXiv:2609.06686v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: We present an unsupervised search for anomalous dijet events in proton--proton collision data using neural spline flow density estimation. A normaliz...
By Bhavishya Chebrolu (VIT-AP University, Amaravati, India), Hitesh Rasineni (VIT-AP University, Amaravati, India), Prajwal Aaryan Immadi (VIT-AP University, Amaravati, India)
arXiv:2512.10819v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Multiple proton-proton interactions occur in the same bunch crossing at the LHC ("pile-up"), with the mean number of interactions per bunch c...
By Mohammed Aboelela
The study evaluates 16 AI‑generated image detection methods in a zero‑shot setting, testing 23 pretrained variants on 12 datasets with 2.6 million images from 291 generators. Results show no single detector consistently outperforms others, with accuracy ranging from 37.5 % to 75.0 %. The study highlights that training data alignment and generator type significantly affect performance, especially against modern commercial models, and identifies systematic failure patterns across datasets.
By Simiao Ren (Neo), Yuchen Zhou (Neo), Xingyu Shen (Neo), Kidus Zewde (Neo), Tommy Duong (Neo), George Huang (Neo), Hatsanai (Neo), Tiangratanakul (Dennis), Tsang (Dennis), Ng (Dennis), En Wei, Jiayu Xue
arXiv:2609.22484v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: We investigate whether adding $t$, the positive magnitude of the squared nuclear four-momentum transfer, enables boosted decision trees (BDTs) to imp...
By Rojae Mighty, Ankush Reddy Kanuganti
arXiv:2603.14005v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: To generalize deepfake detectors to future unseen forgeries, most existing methods attempt to simulate the dynamically evolving forgery types using...
By Ming-Hui Liu, Harry Cheng, Xin Luo, Xin-Shun Xu, Mohan S. Kankanhalli