arXiv AI By Zhihan Yin, Ruyi Li, Chengyu Fang, Yifeng Yao, Nonghai Zhang, Pengfei Xiong, Terry Zhang, Huishuai Zhang, Dongyan Zhao

ModalSearcher: Weaving Visual Evidence into Autonomous Cross-Modal Deep Search

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ModalSearcher introduces an autonomous cross‑modal search framework that lets an agent dynamically choose among direct reasoning, text‑to‑text search, text‑to‑image search, and reverse‑image search, actively incorporating visual evidence as needed. The system builds an interleaved multimodal knowledge graph via a scalable pipeline that samples diverse paths and uses backward question construction to prevent shortcut reasoning. Trained with supervised fine‑tuning and reinforcement learning, ModalSearcher‑8B outperforms Qwen3‑VL‑8B by 16.2 accuracy points across five multimodal knowledge‑intensive QA benchmarks and shows consistent gains on active visual‑search tasks.

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