arXiv:2608. 03174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI systems increasingly produce content whose provenance is difficult to verify, motivating watermarking techniques for identifying model-generated outputs.
By Miryam Mi-Ying Huang, Chung-Wei Lee, Max Raffel, Er-Cheng Tang
arXiv:2608. 10166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital watermarking has emerged as a critical technique for provenance and copyright attribution in AI-generated imagery, yet its robustness against realistic, model-agnostic removal attacks remains poorly explored.
By Jie Cao, Qi Li, Zelin Zhang, Xiaodong Wu, Lingshuang Liu, Xiangman Li, Jianbing Ni
The paper investigates whether releasing a public detector for large language model (LLM) watermarks is safe. It first assesses the risk of a public detector at different access levels, then proposes a split-key watermarking scheme that publishes one key for public detection while keeping a second key private for full verification. Experiments show that public detection only slightly improves watermark removal under limited edit budgets but enables forgery, which the private pipeline can detect, suggesting that releasing half of the watermark can provide transparency without significantly increasing liability.
By Georgios Milis, Tom Sander, Tom\'a\v{s} Sou\v{c}ek, Heng Huang, Pierre Fernandez
arXiv:2606. 18430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Statistical watermarks help organizations attribute large language model (LLM) outputs, yet existing detectors often struggle when watermark signals are weak, texts are repetitive, or watermarks are edited.
By Chih-Duo Hong, Yen-Pang Chen, Fang Yu
arXiv:2603. 23171v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Providers monitor deployed large language models (LLMs) to detect misuse that they cannot prevent.
By Toluwani Aremu, Daniil Ognev, Samuele Poppi, Nils Lukas
The paper introduces an adaptive embedding displacement attack (EDA) that exploits rewording, reordering, and resegmentation to remove semantic watermarks from text, achieving a 32.6%–47.9% success rate across four watermarking schemes. To counter this, the authors propose k‑SwordStamp, a semantic watermarking method that uses order‑robust detection over sub‑sentence units, significantly reducing vulnerability to structure‑based edits. Experiments show that EDA remains effective against k‑SwordStamp, but with a lower success rate (10.8%) compared to its performance on other schemes.
By Abdulrahman Diaa, Jonathan Petit, Florian Kerschbaum