arXiv AI By Han Sun, Qin Li, Peixin Wang, Min Zhang

Mitigating Object Hallucinations in LVLMs via Attention Imbalance Rectification

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arXiv:2603. 24058v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Object hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) severely compromises their reliability in real-world applications, posing a critical barrier to their deployment in high-stakes scenarios such as autonomous driving and medical image analysis.

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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Does Playing it Safe Count as Faithfulness? Reassessing LVLM Hallucination Mitigation Methods

The paper examines six inference-time hallucination mitigation methods applied to three large vision-language models across four benchmarks, including MMStar. It finds that reducing hallucination rates often comes at the cost of lower informativeness—such as decreased object recall, visual coverage, and response detail—and that gains on hallucination benchmarks do not consistently translate to improved performance on fine-grained perception and reasoning tasks. The authors argue that current evaluation protocols may overstate progress by favoring conservative generation, and propose that hallucination mitigation should be assessed as a trade-off among faithfulness, informativeness, and overall capability.

By Mehrdad Fazli, Sina Mansouri, Mohit Marvania, Ziwei Zhu