arXiv Machine Learning By Vivien Tran-Thien, Richard Nock

Mentored Decoding: Faster Inference meets Boosting

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

The paper introduces mentored decoding, a formal framework for lossy speculative decoding that can accelerate inference of autoregressive language models while potentially improving output quality. It connects this inference technique to boosting theory and extends it to all f‑divergences, revealing geometric insights for total variation, simple approximations tied to boosting compliance, and a divergence‑independent data structure enabling efficient optimal parameter queries and mentored distribution construction.

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ResiSpec: Enhancing Multi-Candidate Speculative Sampling via Residual Distribution Shaping

ResiSpec is a framework that improves speculative decoding for large language models by reshaping the residual distribution during verification. It addresses the problem of residual drift, where rejected candidates cause the target distribution to diverge from the draft model’s predictions, rendering later candidates ineffective. By aligning the verification process with the draft model’s high‑confidence regions, ResiSpec prevents candidate obsolescence and achieves up to 1.92× speedup over existing multi‑candidate methods.

By Zhi-Kai Chen, Jun-Jie Tao, Wei-Xiang Mao, De-Chuan Zhan, Han-Jia Ye
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Teaching Diffusion to Speculate Left-to-Right

Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks, but their autoregressive decoding process incurs substantial inference costs due to inherently sequential token generation. Speculative decoding addresses this bottleneck by employing a lightweight draft model to propose multiple future tokens that are subsequently verified in parallel by a larger target model.