arXiv AI By Kai Yang, Masoud Asgharian, Celia M. T. Greenwood

Maximum Tsallis Entropy Distributions for Robust and Efficient Sparse Learning from Correlated Data

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The paper proposes using the $q$Gaussian distribution, derived from Tsallis entropy maximization, to address the shortcomings of Gaussian assumptions in sparse learning with correlated and heterogeneous data. It introduces a new framework that adapts numerical equilibrium methods to composite optimization problems, applying it to the Hager‑Zhang conjugate gradient algorithm to create a stable, efficient sparse learning algorithm. The work offers both theoretical insights into alternative statistical distributions and practical tools for data analysis in fields like biostatistics.

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