On-Policy Residual Learning for Diffusion Language Models (ORL) introduces a framework that learns residual context directly from model-generated trajectories, using an entropy-contraction objective to sharpen predictions. The approach co-designs algorithmic and system components—such as asynchronous residual capture, block-diffusion attention, and packed compute-balanced training—to enable practical scaling. Experiments on a 4B DLM converted from Qwen3-4B show up to 6.2× faster tokens per forward and 6.9× higher end-to-end throughput, while also improving speed-quality trade-offs over autoregressive models and transferring effectively to other DLMs like LLaDA-2.1-mini and DiffusionGemma.
By Yifan Yu, Yuqing Jian, Jisen Li, Yuezhou Hu, Tianyi Zhang, Xiaoxia Wu, Rui-Jie Zhu, Junxiong Wang, Zhongzhu Zhou, Fan Lai, James Zou, Chenfeng Xu
arXiv:2610.22543v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) promise parallel text generation, but in practice face an unresolved speed-quality trade-off. Exact decoding fills in...
By Eliezer Shlomi, Eliron Rahimi, Avi Mendelson, Chaim Baskin
arXiv:2604. 18738v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion language models (dLLMs) generate text through iterative denoising, filling multiple masked positions at each step.
By Lin Yao
Block-wise diffusion large language models (dLLMs) decode sequentially at the block level, enabling effective KV-cache reuse across blocks but making inter-block decoding strictly serial. Prior work has attempted to unlock inter-block parallelism through post-training methods, but achieves only modest speedups and often degrades accuracy.
arXiv:2607. 15655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (DLMs) enable parallel text generation by iteratively refining masked tokens, offering a promising alternative to autoregressive decoding.
By Yingqian Cui, Wei Deng, Lantao Mei, Hang Li, Charu C. Aggarwal, Hui Liu, Yue Xing
arXiv:2607. 17652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Block-wise diffusion large language models (dLLMs) decode sequentially at the block level, enabling effective KV-cache reuse across blocks but making inter-block decoding strictly serial.
By Bing Tian, Haikun Liu, Xiaocheng Zhong, Zhuohui Duan, Zhaokai Luo, Huayi Jin, Zhiyong Wang, Xiaofei Liao