arXiv Machine Learning By Yuyan Zhou, Zeyuan Yang, Yuxuan Song, Zhicheng Cai, Hongli Yu, Weiying Ma, Hao Zhou, James Kwok

LED: Improving Masked Diffusion Language Models by Lookahead Editing

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The paper introduces Lookahead Editing (LED), a method that enhances masked diffusion language models (MDMs) by adding a rewritable proposal state. LED performs multiple lookahead updates at each decoding step to refine future predictions before committing tokens, thereby improving expressivity while retaining MDMs’ simple transition schedule. Fine‑tuned LED models (LED‑7B and LED‑8B) achieve significant performance gains on eight benchmarks and outperform larger models such as LLaDA2.1‑16B using only supervised fine‑tuning.

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