arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

Stable by Construction: Variational Latent Markov Operators for Long-Horizon PDE Prediction

The paper introduces a variational framework called VAMO that incorporates latent Markov dynamics for neural PDE solvers, aiming to improve long‑horizon predictions by mitigating error accumulation. By representing physical states as latent distributions and evolving them through probabilistic transitions, the method aligns learned dynamics with a spectral geometry induced by structured Gaussian perturbations. Experiments on fluid‑dynamics benchmarks show that VAMO reduces error growth and enhances rollout stability compared to deterministic and noise‑injection baselines.

By Junyi Liao, Johann Guilleminot, Vahid Tarokh