The paper introduces LLM-Falsifier, a large language model–based method for falsifying cyber‑physical system specifications written in Signal Temporal Logic (STL). By exposing the LLM to semantic cues such as natural‑language names, output trajectories, and critical‑time witnesses, the approach performs smarter, sample‑efficient robustness searches. On ARCH‑COMP benchmarks, LLM‑Falsifier outperforms existing tools across 14 of 21 specifications, requiring fewer simulations to find counterexamples.
By Ali ArjomandBigdeli, Jiawei Zhou, Stanley Bak
arXiv:2606. 15577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly involved in complex mathematical optimization, even if the pragmatic user who triggers them is unaware of it.
By Roko Peran, Luka Hobor, Mihael Kovac, Mario Brcic
arXiv:2609.10226v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and code generation, raising the prospect that they could assist in...
By Leilei Ding, Shumin Wang, Yuting Huang, Fanqi Wan, Yinmin Zhang, Qi Han, Yiming Xu, Feiyuan Zhang, Xiaomeng Chu, Guoliang You, Wuyang Zhang, Daxin Jiang, Yanyong Zhang
arXiv:2607. 20474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language interfaces can greatly benefit the accessibility and usability of optimization modeling, and recent advances in large language models (LLMs) show promise in automatically translating textual problem descriptions into executable solver formulations.
By Sumaya Abdul Rahman, Seckhen Ariel Andrade Cuellar, Ghani Raissov, Mohammad Raza
arXiv:2606. 29700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning often requires symbolic specifications that are both executable and verifiable.
By Jiamei Jiang, Jiajing Zhang, Feifei Mo, Linjing Li, Daniel Zeng
arXiv:2602. 15983v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can translate natural language into optimization code, but silent failures pose a critical risk: code that executes and returns solver-feasible solutions may encode semantically incorrect formulations---a feasibility--correctness gap reaching 90 percentage points on compositional problems.
By Junbo Jacob Lian, Yujun Sun, Huiling Chen, Chaoyu Zhang, Hanzhang Qin, Chung-Piaw Teo