arXiv Machine Learning By Anand Brahmbhatt, Rishi Saket, Shreyas Havaldar, Anshul Nasery, Yukti Makhija, Aravindan Raghuveer

Label Differential Privacy via Aggregation

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arXiv:2310. 10092v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper explores the use of linear aggregation to protect the privacy of sensitive training labels through the concept of \emph{label differential privacy} (label-DP) while maintaining regression task utility.

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Topology-Aware Differential Privacy in Hierarchical Federated Learning

The paper introduces Fulcrum, a topology‑aware differential privacy scheme for hierarchical federated learning that allocates noise based on the size and exposure of regional aggregation groups. By deriving a closed‑form exposure dispersion metric from region structure and weights, the method optimally balances privacy and utility, achieving up to 14.84% accuracy gains on image tasks and 12.16% on text tasks at ε = 0.99 compared to uniform noise allocation. The approach ensures each participant receives noise commensurate with its actual exposure, eliminating unnecessary privacy overhead.

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Differentially Private Neural Network Training Under the Hidden State Assumption

arXiv:2407. 08233v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current differentially private learning paradigms face a severe utility bottleneck: DP-SGD degrades performance through noise accumulation over training steps, while aggregation-based approaches such as PATE suffer from data inefficiency due to disjoint data partitioning.

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