arXiv Computation and Language By Max Nelson, Hanoz Bhathena, Aviral Joshi, Saket Sharma

Incremental Pooled LLM Evaluation for Cost-Effective Retrieval Model Selection

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The paper proposes an incremental pooled LLM evaluation method for selecting retrieval models in production Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. By having a language model judge the union of documents retrieved by current candidates and expanding the pool only with new documents from added systems, the approach reuses judgments across all systems. Experiments on four benchmarks and a financial news QA deployment show strong correlation with gold-standard rankings, high preservation of pairwise orderings, and significant cost savings—up to 4.9× lower evaluation cost and 65–80% judgment reuse.

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