arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 30

RAGuard: A Layered Defense Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems Against Data Poisoning

arXiv:2607. 26339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems ground large language models (LLMs) in external corpora, but this reliance exposes them to corpus poisoning: maliciously injected passages that manipulate retrieved evidence.

By Pushkal Kumar, Tucker Nielson, Tanish Kolhe, Shubham Zala, Vincent Li
arXiv AI
2d ago

Logic Hijacking of RAG: Single-Document Poisoning via Local Optimization

The paper introduces MONOLOGUE, a single‑document poisoning framework that uses logic hijacking to subtly alter Retrieval‑Augmented Generation (RAG) outputs without overt contradictions. Instead of directly refuting facts, MONOLOGUE frames updates as authoritative historical corrections, embedding counterfactuals into a grounded narrative. The method refines payloads offline through local multi‑dimensional gated optimization, combining text quality audits with surrogate behavioral verification, and demonstrates superior attack efficacy across multiple benchmarks, retrieval backends, and open‑weight generators.

By Hangyi Zhao, Bonan Zhang, Fusen Guo, Jiaheng Wei, Chao Chen, Tianqing Zhu