arXiv Computation and Language By Hyunji Nam, Lucia Langlois, James Malamut, Mei Tan, Dorottya Demszky

IDEAlign: Comparing Ideas of Large Language Models to Domain Expert

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IDEAlign introduces a new protocol for evaluating the similarity of large language model (LLM) annotations to expert judgments. It uses pick‑the‑odd‑one‑out tasks to capture expert similarity and benchmarks various similarity methods—including text embeddings, topic models, and LLM-as-a-judge—against these human ratings. Applied to educational datasets, the study finds that most metrics miss nuanced expert dimensions, with LLM-as-a-judge performing best yet still insufficient for full expert alignment.

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