arXiv AI By Lukas Sablica, Kurt Hornik

Hyperspherical Variational Autoencoders Using Efficient Spherical Cauchy Distribution

Read the original on arXiv AI →

arXiv:2506. 21278v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose spherical Cauchy (spCauchy) latent variables for variational autoencoders on hyperspherical latent spaces.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Sep 18

Spherical Cauchy Variational Autoencoders: Heavy Angular Tails and Exact KL Evaluation

The paper introduces the spherical Cauchy distribution as a new hyperspherical posterior for variational autoencoders, avoiding the complications of the von Mises–Fisher and Power Spherical alternatives. By using stereographic projection and a Möbius transformation, the authors obtain exact posterior samples and a closed‑form KL divergence that terminates in a finite polynomial for even dimensions and admits certified truncation for odd dimensions. Empirical results show that the spherical Cauchy yields faster inference and lower reconstruction loss on MNIST and improved negative log‑likelihood on smallNORB compared to existing methods.

By Lukas Sablica, Kurt Hornik