arXiv:2607. 28778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Combining RDF rule languages, such as N3 or SHACL Rules, with default negation is challenging.
By Nils K\"uchenmeister, Alex Ivliev, D\"orthe Arndt, Markus Kr\"otzsch
arXiv:2608.29311v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Classic Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) primarily focuses on the positive relationships between objects and attributes and does not have mechanisms for h...
By Zhenghua Pan
The paper investigates how large language models (LLMs) interpret negation across different logical semantics—open‑world vs. closed‑world, two‑ vs. three‑valued, and credulous vs. skeptical reasoning. Using the newly introduced NAFBench, a procedural generator that creates solver‑certified logic programs and their natural‑language verbalizations, the authors evaluate LLMs on four semantic viewpoints (SLDNF, well‑founded semantics, and stable‑model semantics). Results show a persistent gap: even the strongest models achieve only 59–74% accuracy, with many models sensitive to rule ordering and prone to overcommitment on undefined cases, though some frontier models reach near‑perfect performance on a fixed‑complexity set.
"whyItMatters":"The study highlights that current LLMs struggle to reliably follow explicitly specified negation semantics, underscoring a limitation in their logical reasoning capabilities."
By Qiming Bao, Agnieszka Mensfelt, Michael J. Witbrock, Kostas Stathis
arXiv:2609.08271v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In various data models, the classical triple is a typical semantic data model. However, due to the design of the triple as a simple structure for repre...
By Zhenghua Pan
arXiv:2608. 11136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Logic Tensor Networks (LTN) provide a neurosymbolic framework in which first-order logic is interpreted through tensor operations, enabling logical constraints to be integrated with differentiable learning.
By Davide Rinaldi, Luciano Serafini
arXiv:2607. 21203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Description logic programs are a powerful formalism for combining rules with ontologies.
By Spencer Killen, Jia-Huai You