arXiv AI By Han-yu Wang

Humans Disengage, Reasoning Models Persist: Separating Difficulty Registration from Deliberation Allocation

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arXiv:2606. 26502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) take longer on harder problems, just as humans do.

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arXiv AI
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Does Thinking Help Fairness? Reasoning Tokens Resolve Some Biases but Create More

The paper investigates whether the reasoning process in large language models mitigates or exacerbates bias. Using a within-model ablation on three high-stakes datasets (Adult, COMPAS, Credit) across three 32‑B models, the authors find that reasoning resolves some counterfactual fairness flips but creates roughly five times as many new flips at high confidence. They introduce two dynamic tools—Counterfactual Depth Probability Gap and Bias Transition Matrix—to trace how bias propagates and amplifies during reasoning depth and to explain the asymmetric dual effect.

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How Does Alignment Tuning Shape Representations of Sycophancy and Related Cue-Induced Biases in LLMs?

arXiv:2607. 18114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLMs are alarmingly susceptible to surprisingly simple immaterial changes of input prompts: a casual hint, an incorrectly labeled few-shot example, or a fake prior assistant turn often flips an originally correct answer.

By Prakhar Gupta, Terry Jingchen Zhang, Florent Draye, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf, Zhijing Jin