arXiv Computation and Language By Ziyuan Wang, Genliang Zhu, Xiaobo Chen

Humanized but Still True? Auditing Facts and Detection in AI-Text Humanizers

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The study audits AI "humanizers"—tools that rewrite machine‑generated text to evade detection—by checking whether factual units such as numbers, dates, names, and quoted spans survive each rewrite. Using a rule‑based checker validated by AI annotators, the authors found that in the 2026 public leaderboard, 35–65% of documents had at least one factual unit altered or dropped, with quoted spans most affected. An open 12B humanizer retained most numbers and names but reworded 67–78% of quotes, and a zero‑shot detector (Jev) could distinguish human originals from humanized rewrites with an AUROC of 0.864, outperforming several existing detectors.

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