arXiv Machine Learning By Emily Dent, Jared Tanner

How Controlling the Variance can Improve Training Stability of Sparsely Activated DNNs and CNNs

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arXiv:2602. 05779v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Edge-of-Chaos (EoC) theory developed for the random initialization of deep networks allows more efficient training by both preserving information in the initial outputs of the network and minimising exploding or vanishing gradients through characterisation of the intermediate layers as Gaussian processes.

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arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Stable initialization without the CLT

The paper introduces a new method called uniform‑phase initialization for deep neural networks with sine activations, eliminating the need for the Central Limit Theorem and fully decoupling layers. This approach avoids distributional approximation errors and coupling between layers, leading to stable weight initialization. Experiments show that models using this initialization outperform state‑of‑the‑art methods on image and audio fitting tasks and remain competitive without tuning, while also supporting μP width scaling.

By Simon Kuang, Kyle Chickering, Xinfan Lin