arXiv Statistics ML
Heteroskedastic Canonical Polyadic Tensor Decomposition
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arXiv Statistics ML
Sep 17
CP-factorization for high dimensional tensor time series and double projection iterations
arXiv:2606.08560v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We adopt the canonical polyadic (CP) decomposition to model high-dimensional tensor time series. Our primary goal is to identify and estimate...
arXiv AI
Sep 2
EEG-AS: Instance-Level Foundation Model Selection for EEG Foundation Models via Behavior Reconstruction
EEG-AS is an instance-level algorithm selection framework designed for EEG foundation models. It characterizes each EEG instance using latent embeddings, handcrafted neurophysiological features, and an anchor foundation model, then learns to reconstruct the behaviors of other foundation models from privileged prediction tokens. During inference, EEG-AS estimates these behaviors without running the full model portfolio, enabling efficient selection among seven EEG foundation models and significantly reducing the performance gap between the single best solver and the oracle upper bound across seven public EEG benchmarks.
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22
Adaptive Forgetting for Nonstationary Optimization: Towards Robust EEG Decoding
The paper introduces AFOR, a tensor‑wise adaptive optimizer for EEG decoding that replaces the fixed second‑moment decay coefficient used in Adam/AdamW with a dynamic coefficient estimated online from local gradient state. AFOR combines a Residual‑Alignment Signal Scorer (RASS) to assess gradient quality and an Adaptive Forgetting Controller (AFC) to map this score to a bounded per‑step decay coefficient, with cumulative‑product initialization correction for consistency. In cross‑subject experiments on three EEG benchmarks, AFOR outperforms standard optimizers, improving mean test accuracy by 3.00%, 2.07%, and 4.38% over Adam.
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7
Brain4FMs: A Benchmark of Foundation Models for Electrical Brain Signal
Brain4FMs is a unified benchmark for evaluating brain foundation models (BFMs) on both scalp EEG and intracranial EEG (iEEG). It incorporates 17 representative models and 21 public datasets spanning clinical diagnosis, sleep staging, communication, and affective computing, and offers dataset-aware preprocessing, cross‑subject evaluation, and standardized downstream workflows. The benchmark highlights that no single BFM consistently outperforms others across all tasks, modalities, and adaptation protocols, prompting further exploratory analyses of model‑specific spatial, spectral, and discrete representations.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 27
Variational Low-rank Tensor Decomposition for Multisubject Spatiotemporal Data Analysis
arXiv:2607. 22262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling shared and subject-specific structure in multisubject spatiotemporal data remains challenging, particularly in neuroimaging, where both spatial and temporal patterns exhibit rich variability across subjects.
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago
Best Practices in EEG Analysis: Preprocessing, Modeling, and Machine Learning
arXiv:2609.36609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis requires careful choices in preprocessing, statistical modeling, and machine learning because EEG signals are h...