arXiv Computation and Language By Chanseul Cho, Noori Bae, Dongheon Lee, Youngmin Ro

GRIT: Gradient Masking for Visually Misgrounded Tokens in Text-Rich Reasoning

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The paper introduces GRIT, a training framework that adds visual grounding to reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for vision-language models, addressing the issue of Correct-but-Visually-Misgrounded Reasoning (CVMR). CVMR occurs when models produce correct final answers while misperceiving visual information during intermediate reasoning steps, a problem that standard RLVR rewards cannot detect. By analyzing token-level attention patterns, the authors show that CVMR tokens differ from well-grounded tokens and use this insight to guide GRIT, which improves both reasoning accuracy and grounding fidelity. Additionally, the authors present GRIT-Bench, a new benchmark for evaluating text-rich reasoning across varying text lengths and reasoning depths.

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