Hugging Face Trending Papers

Graph Sparse Sampling: Breaking the Curse of the Horizon in Continuous MDP Planning

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Planning under uncertainty in continuous domains is essential for autonomous systems, yet computationally demanding. Tree-based search methods such as Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) remain popular, but their branching structure can require sampling budgets that grow exponentially with lookahead depth in the worst case.

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Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 17

Graph-Based Stochastic Power-UCT: Monte-Carlo Graph Search with Power Mean Estimation

The paper introduces Graph-Based Stochastic-Power-UCT (GS-Power-UCT), a Monte‑Carlo graph search algorithm that shares states reached at the same planning depth while maintaining separate values for different depths. It achieves an $O(n^{-1/2})$ convergence rate for the root estimate in finite‑horizon stochastic MDPs, matching tree‑based methods but with better sample reuse. Two full‑state variants, GS-Power-UCT‑F and GS-Power-UCT‑F$^+$, further explore sample sharing and bias control, with GS-Power-UCT‑F$^+$ converging to the optimal infinite‑horizon discounted value when the cross‑depth gap vanishes. Experiments on stochastic planning benchmarks demonstrate improved sample efficiency over existing tree‑based and graph‑based baselines.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Graph-Based Stochastic Power-UCT: Monte-Carlo Graph Search with Power Mean Estimation

Graph-Based Stochastic-Power-UCT (GS-Power-UCT) is a Monte‑Carlo graph search algorithm that shares states reached at the same planning depth while keeping separate values for different depths, thereby reducing duplicate simulations in stochastic MDPs. The method guarantees that, for a fixed horizon, the root estimate converges to the finite‑horizon value at an $O(n^{-1/2})$ rate, matching tree‑based Stochastic‑Power‑UCT but with improved sample reuse. Two full‑state variants—GS‑Power‑UCT‑F and GS‑Power‑UCT‑F$^+$—extend the approach to single‑node per physical state and adaptive horizons, respectively, with the latter converging to the optimal infinite‑horizon discounted value when cross‑depth bias vanishes. Experiments on stochastic planning benchmarks demonstrate that GS‑Power‑UCT outperforms both tree‑based and other graph‑based baselines in sample efficiency.

By Tung Tran, Viet Bao Mai, Hoang Ta, Tuan Dam
arXiv AI
Sep 17

Online Robust Reinforcement Learning Through Monte-Carlo Planning

The paper introduces a robust variant of Monte Carlo Tree Search that addresses ambiguities in transition dynamics and reward distributions, bridging the gap between simulation-based planning and real-world deployment. It incorporates a robust power mean backup operator and exploration bonuses to guarantee finite-sample convergence at every node, achieving an ≠O(n−1/2) convergence rate for root value estimation comparable to standard MCTS. Empirical results demonstrate robust performance in planning tasks even under significant model mismatches.

By Tuan Dam, Kishan Panaganti, Brahim Driss, Adam Wierman