arXiv AI By Waqas Khan, Tabinda Sarwar, Jingyue Cong, Xun Yi, Estrid He

Graph-Guided Selective Unlearning for Language Models: Controlling Support Routes Beyond Forget Seeds

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The paper introduces GRAPHSU, a graph‑guided selective unlearning method for language models that expands deletion beyond explicitly identified forget seeds. By constructing a weighted support‑route graph and propagating deletion pressure, GRAPHSU applies graded forgetting to high‑risk neighboring examples. Experiments on the TOFU and PISTOL benchmarks with GPT‑2 Medium and Llama‑3.2‑3B‑Instruct show that GRAPHSU achieves the lowest utility‑feasible soft leakage, reducing leakage by up to 49.5 percentage points compared to a seed‑only baseline.

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